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90 Days & Beyond

To say that I have been under intense personal construction and refinement these past months is an understatement. The choice to "not ...

Monday, September 30, 2013

Why A Free Blog?

from my 1/4/12 Why a Free Blog post:

You will get some sense of where my passion stems from My Fitness Story but that is only a fraction of the reason as there are many.  Back in 2009 when it was finally clicking how easy, accessible, and doable being healthy and fit actually was, I wanted to share the information and tools with as many people as cared to listen.  It frustrated me how many years I wasted in ignorance and I didn't want the same for anyone I could help to know better.  So getting fit and healthy for weight loss alone is certainly important, but I needed to get fit and healthy for more than just that. 

I lost both of my parents to poor health.  My father died very unexpectantly from heart disease when he was just 59 years old (I was 29 at the time) and my mother passed away after an 8 year battle with breast cancer when she had just turned 60 years old (I was pregnant with my first child at the age of 33).  Anyone who has lost one or both of their parents knows that there is no good time to lose them, but the younger you are, and especially now having two small children, the more difficult it can make it.  In losing them to poor health, I was awakened to just how truly fragile our bodies can be if we do not properly take care of them. 

I had taken my body for granted for years working more 12+ hour days than 8 hour days at a desk 5 to 6 days a week for almost 10 years.  I come from a long line of worriers and hard workers who put everything and everyone before themselves.  I totally get the mindset of not having time for yourself.  I totally understand the mentality of not putting yourself on the to-do list because it is selfish.  That was my mindset for so many years passed down to me from my parents from their parents, etc.  I didn't have any example of what it is and how important it is to take care of myself.  It is crucial for so many reasons, but the most blatant reason I can give you is so you do not leave your loved ones years and maybe decades before you should.  God is wonderful and gives us so many opportunities to take care of these amazing bodies he has provided for us, but it is up to us to actually do it!  Your Children are Watching!

Not having had the example to follow for good health, good fitness, or good habits.  Not having my parents around to watch their grandchildren grow up.  Not having my parents around to ask them questions about how to best raise my precious children on loan to me from God.  Not wanting to leave my children one second too soon.  All were very big wake up calls to get with the program!  Alas, not even all of the reasons as to why I am so very passionate about sharing all I know and doing all I can to help anyone I am able.

Another part of the equation is my autoimmune disease.  With all of the stress of what I have thus far shared with you on top of numerous other life experiences, which sufficed it to say I have walked many walks and in many shoes in my short life time, triggered an autoimmune response the year I was pregnant with my first child and lost my mother (2006).  I have vitiligo which seems like a superficial and inconvenient autoimmune to have.  It is, but it isn't just skin deep.  It like all autoimmune diseases opens me up to an array of lovely systemic responses if I do not take care of my health and keep myself in check.  There are numerous stories to share but this is not the space. 

So there you are, my journey started well before 2009 but with the knowledge I amassed up to and at that time was the pieces to the puzzle I had been trying to complete for years.  My journey took on a whole new meaning and with a whole new direction and drive.  For those that know me, know I am very driven by my very nature; but this was a whole new level of intensity even for me.  My passion and desire to help those around me has only grown with my ongoing education and knowledge, and I do not foresee that dwindling.  I shared with someone just yesterday that my two biggest passions (we will just remove my wonderfully supportive husband and two fabulous children from the running here) are God (always first on my list) and learning, practicing, and sharing fitness/good health strategies. 

I have spent the last few years educating myself on personal training, obtaining my American Council on Exercise personal training certification in 2011, exercise programming modalities, healthy and affordable nutrition for fat loss and weight management, and mind-body exercise modalities.  My desire is to be able to offer as much of what I have learned with as many people as possible.  This free blog is a big part of that offering.  I have created the Tabs (Pages) with information that I didn't want to get lost in Posts.  If you sign up to receive e-mails with updates, you will receive an e-mail with new Posts.  As I make significant changes to particular Pages, I will try to be sure and notate that in a daily Post so you can get the e-mail notification on that, but be sure and check in too on Pages periodically that you are particularly interested in to see if any changes have been made. 

My intention is to make this blog as informative as possible without being too text book or dry; however, I am fully aware some of the information is that way due to the nature of the data needing to be relayed.  If you get lost, let me know and I will try and help you through it (cagib1@charter.net).  As my husband jokingly pointed out to me, "no one wants to go to a fitness blog and do Algebra". ;-)

Know too that there is no judgment on my end for where anyone is or isn't.  As you have read in this Post alone, I have had many experiences in my life thus far and know but for the Grace and Mercy of God I could have gone down much different paths in life and am very appreciative and thankful for my blessings as well as my struggles.  As I have learned the hard way, it is the struggles in life that make us who we are and teach us what we need to know to be who we are meant to be!  My desire is always to help you better understand how to achieve a healthy, fit you!

Thank you for letting me share this with you!

Friday, September 27, 2013

Why Workout With Me?

Because I understand that not one size fits all nor does everyone come to being fit and healthy with the same goals or desires!  It really is just that simple, but beyond that:

I have both the personal experience of being overweight and dealing with an autoimmune disease and overcoming those obstacles as well as being fit, healthy and active.  I have the education to either assist you with your own weight/fat loss goals and/or your fitness goals and achievements however basic or zealous.

Since I have been out of shape and overweight and have found the most effective way to get in shape and be healthy and fit and happy without wasting any precious time!  Workout with me so you can learn how to do this for yourself and get to where you want to be on your fitness journey!

My one hour workout sessions include a 5 minute warm up, 30 minute resistance training workout, 15 minute interval training workout, and 10 minute cool down stretching.

The resistance training is effective, and efficient full body weight and dumbbell workouts.  There will be no wasted time microworking specific body part by body part!  I will work every part of your body with every move for the full 30 minute resistance training workouts.  Your cardio will be 15 minutes of full out interval training so there will be no wasted time on a gym treadmill.  The combination of the resistance training and short-burst interval training most effectively boosts your metabolism and keeps it burning long after your workouts are over!  All of this is followed by a full body cool down stretch to soothe your worked muscles and protect your joints.  These one hour workouts are so effective at reaching your fat loss and fitness goals that you only need to do them three times a week!!! 

But don't think I or you are limited to just one style of workout method or technique.  Everyone is different and has different needs....I have trained and worked out with an array of individuals from marathoners to body builders to folks who have never worked out.  Not any one style is for everyone and I am educated and able to accommodate most needs and goals. 

Not interested in "working out" and would much prefer a Yoga based workout....well I can do that for you as well.  Yoga is actually my first passion and love when it comes to fitness, so let me help you get connected to your body in a powerful way through a customized to your body/needs Yoga practice!

I am a certified personal trainer through American Council on Exercise since 2011.  Beyond my studies to become a certified personal trainer, I have been fervently researching exercise and nutrition practices and science since 2009.  I never recommend anything to anyone that I haven't first researched and tried myself.  In 2012 I obtained my Metabolic Training certification and I am currently slated to get my American College of Sports Medicine personal trainer certification in 2014.  Additionally, I have been practicing and studying yoga since 2000 and have been a Yoga certified instructor since 2013.  I have been training individuals and groups as large as 18 since 2010. 
       
Whether you workout with me three days a week or once a week or once every other week, if you sign up for a workout package with me, I will provide you with a monthly workout routine and in between workout stretches.

Contact me today to set up your initial FREE Consultation and Assessment!  cagib1@charter.net

Links of Posts to Check Out:
How Effective? Very! How Do I Know?
What Some Clients Have To Say
Discerning Good From Bad Fad
How Effective Is HIIT?
Other Info on Effectiveness of Training Methods:  Workout Tidbits
Eating Supportively
Training Prices

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Discerning Good From Bad Fad

from my 5/3/13 post on Discerning Good From Bad Fad:
 
It is no small wonder that anyone succeeds at actual balance, healthful living, functional fitness, fat loss, etc.  Bookstores are filled to the brim, shelves upon shelves, of contradicting information.  And not just there, but magazines, television, internet...all filled with fads and fabulously tantalizing quick fixes.  Regardless of what the latest Hollywood hottie does or the "next best" 30 days to all your dreams coming true trend is, being fit and healthy is a day in/day out lifestyle.  There is no one-size-fits all program and there are no quick fixes that actually work (short or long-term)!  Not all bodies are the same and neither does any one program work for all people.  Success is dependent upon consistency regardless of what you are doing.  Consistently eating well, consistently moving and stretching your body, consistently sleeping well, and consistently putting you on the list of to-dos=SUCCESS!  That's it...simple, consistency.  We are not talking about penalizing yourself from parties, family fun, food depravation or punishing workouts.  We are not talking about excuses for hormones, prescriptions, or age because none of those have anything to do with getting fit and healthy the correct way.--Sure they hinder you if you go the "fad" route, but not if you are consistently feeding your body supportively and moving functionally.  You can get fit and healthy at any age and every age regardless!!!  We are not talking about investing tons of time or money as getting fit and healthy does not require either of those!  Video: Shocking Before and After Transformation Photos In 5 Hours

The benefit of a certified personal trainer is that they can assess you and determine what possible impingement(s) and what functional movement patterns need to be corrected and can CUSTOMIZE a workout program for you, the individual.  Not everyone can afford a personal trainer and that is why I provide the information I do on this site...it is the next best thing to meeting with me one-on-one...and it's free. 

Keys to discerning the good information and a good program (and trainer) from a bad fad:
  • Always go with a personal trainer who has a certification from a nationally accredited agency.  The top four NCCA certified personal trainer certifications are:  American Council on Exercise (ACE), American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM).  I am certified through ACE and will additionally be certified through ACSM in 2014.  There are numerous "trainers" out there who did not study or "test out" through a NCCA approved agency but paid some money online and received a piece of paper "certifying" them to train folks.  The harm here is the lack of education on the body (physiology and kinesiology) and programming.  Beyond that, make sure they keep up with continuing education to know the latest research and breakthroughs.  Make sure the information you read and/or the trainer you utilize is properly educated.  Knowledge is power, but bad information is truly harmful!
  • If a program is offering up "quick fixes" and fad solutions, then skip it and find something that is sound and balanced.  If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
  • A good program should educate you on the facts of weight/resistance training so that you know muscle equals metabolism and has nothing to do with gender.  Weight/resistance training isn't just for bodybuilding men...Women are not going to bulk up just because they utilize dumbbells and kettlebells larger than 10 lbs. -- they will however lose their fat and trim to that size they want to maintain!  If a program is taking up a ton of time with workouts making you feel that rest is for the weak, then it is a lie and you'd be better finding a program that helps you build your muscle, protect your joints, and rest your body in a balanced doable way!!!
  • A good program should educate you on the facts of nutrition and supportive eating--Eat often and for your body!  It should not recommend no fat foods, no carbs, no to low protein, low calorie, liquid only fasts, hunger is your friend, timing fasts, etc., fad garbage!
  • If a program touts that it has to be expensive to work then walk far away!  Neither fitness nor nutrition nor workouts or trainers or programs need to be costly to be effective...in fact quite the opposite is true!

 You don't just clean your house once in a lifetime and it always stays clean!  Being fit and healthy is not a once and done process!!!

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Fit Challenge Info

Each month there will be a Fit Challenge held for anyone at any level that wants to participate.  It will be different each month and will be something that will be worked on in the Classes.  There will be a $5 participation fee for each challenge.  The winner will receive a VEF Tee, their accomplishment on the Challenge Board, and a 1/3 of the participation fees paid in!  This is a great way to reach your fitness and/or weight loss goals each month to have this to train toward!  Get Inspired, Get Fit, Challenge Accepted!!!!

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

November & December CLASSES Schedule

All Classes will be held at 2214 Denise Drive in Columbia (right behind Pizza Hut).

CLASSES:  Workout with a FUN Group of Same Level Folks and have Fun getting Fit!

Functional Movement & Metabolic Training
Start Where You Are & Progress To Where You Want To Go 
Be Inspired & Get Fit Today
 
 
  $8 per person each Workout

  OR Buy 7 Classes for $56 each Month and get an 8th one FREE*
  OR Buy 11 Classes for $88 each Month and get a 12th one FREE + 10% off Massage*
  OR Buy UNLIMITED Classes for $90 each Month and get 15% off Massage*
 
  *Sessions Must Be Used within Month Purchased or Lost.  No Refunds*
                    All Massages are through Performance Plus Massage
                            http://www.performanceplusmassage.com/


Special Dates in November & December:

Sat, Nov 2nd  FREE CLASSES both the 8 & 10 am Classes will be FREE for you to try!  Plus Amber Johns, LMT from Performance Plus Massage will be there to give FREE Chair Massages between classes!!!!

Sat, Nov 16th Fit Challenge at 11:30 am

Thurs, Nov 28th there will be NO CLASSES
Fri, Nov 29th there will be NO CLASSES
Sat, Nov 30th there will be NO CLASSES

Saturday, Dec 7th FREE TRY ME CLASS at 11:30 am .... If you have never trained with me and would like to come and give it a free try (and missed the free classes on Nov 2nd), then today is the day.....All Levels....

Sat, Dec 21st Fit Challenge at 11:30 am

Tues, Dec 24th there will be NO CLASSES
Wed, Dec 25th there will be NO CLASSES


November & December Class Schedule:

Monday:      5:30 pm Advance Fitness Class
                     7:00 pm Beginner / Intermediate Fitness Class

Tuesday:      9:00 am Yoga Class

Thursday:   5:30 pm Advance Fitness Class
                     7:00 pm Beginner / Intermediate Fitness Class

Friday:        6:00 pm Yoga Class

Saturday:    8:00 am Advance Fitness Class
                    10:00 am Beginner / Intermediate Fitness Class


BE ON THE LOOK OUT IN DECEMBER FOR ALL OF THE NEW YEAR OFFERINGS, SPECIALS, CLASSES, ETC....JANUARY I'LL BE KICKING OFF A WHOLE NEW YEAR OF FITNESS FUN!!!!!  Resolve to get fit and healthy....start now!!!!!

 

Monday, September 23, 2013

NEW PRICES + CLASSES +++

YAY!!!!!!!  I will be able to offer CLASSES of large groups starting in November!!!!!!  Class Descriptions Below with additional information tomorrow.  Also, I have Changed ALL Pricing and have tried to make the most affordable options possible.  If you cannot afford one-on-one training and/or you like the feel of a class setting, I will be offering Advance Fitness Classes along with Beginner/Intermediate Form/Injury Classes along with Yoga Classes beginning in November!!!!!!  The November schedule will be the same in December.  During the upcoming weeks, I will be adding classes for the new year so starting in January the class schedule and offerings will be different and with more options.  Give me your feedback and let me know days/times/classes you would like to have made available to you at cagib1@charter.net.

Advance Fitness Class is for those who have been training for a while and have good form and are injury free.  These classes are intense so bring it when you come!

Beginner / Intermediate Class is for those who have been out of fitness for a while or always, have injuries that need to be accommodated, or need to work on functional movement form before moving on to the Advance Class.  This is the perfect place for most folks to get form and function down!  These classes will have several levels of skill in them so modifications for all levels will be provided.  Come prepared to sweat and move!

Yoga Class for beginners or advance.  To begin with this will be an all levels class.  If enough participation dictates additional classes and/or division based on skills/offerings, that can be done in January. 

There will be a drop in rate of $8 a class for all classes.  If you would like to make a commitment to yourself and purchase several classes in advance, then I have price breaks and incentives for you below, including an unlimited class participation purchase.  Initially I will have a 20 person limit for each class (this might change come January) so the advantage to purchasing the classes in advance is the insurance of a spot!

Monthly Fit Challenge with prizes, Free Monthly "try it" workouts, and more will all be part of great things to come.....

Initial Free Consultation & Assessment 
Check Out "GOOD TO KNOW" on Home Page for any Current Discount Offers

Resistance & Interval Workouts OR Yoga  ~Training Prices~
 
Get one-on-one Personalized Training or Yoga!  Individually Customized
 
                $35 each Workout for one hour
                        $30 each Workout for 45 minutes
                        $20 each Workout for 30 minutes
 
 
                        Get Monthly Workouts or Yoga! 
 
                        $45 each Month to Go Over the Moves
 
 
                       2 or 3 People Small Group Workouts:  Workout with a Buddy and have Fun getting Fit!
 
                    $20 per person each Workout
                        
                           
                       CLASSES:  Workout with a FUN Group of Same Level Folks and have Fun getting Fit!

          $8 per person each Workout
          OR Buy 7 Classes for $56 each Month and get an 8th one FREE*
          OR Buy 11 Classes for $88 each Month and get a 12th one FREE + 10% off Massage*
          OR Buy UNLIMITED Classes for $90 each Month and get 15% off Massage*
 
*Classes Must Be Used within Month Purchased or Lost.  No Refunds*
**With every Referral that becomes a new one-on-one client you receive a free workout**
 ***All One-On-One or Monthly or Small Group Clients receive 20% off Massage***
 
~All Massages are through Performance Plus Massage http://www.performanceplusmassage.com/~
           

      All Workouts and Packages Must be Prepaid in full
Cancellation Policy: Because services are by appointment only, your appointment is time reserved
exclusively for you and thereby should you need to reschedule or cancel an appointment, a minimum
24 hours notice is required.  If you are more than 15 minutes late to a workout, your appointment time
will be considered cancelled.  With every Workout Package you are allotted one “free pass”
cancellation for those unavoidable life moments.  Cancellation fees will be applied as follows:
                                               
                                    More than 24 hours notice:                     no charge applied
                                    Less than 24 hours notice:                      50% of the service price will be applied
                                    Failure to show without notice:               100% of the service price will be applied
                                    Same day cancellations:                          100% of the service price will be applied                  
               
    Contact me today to set up your initial FREE Consultation and Assessment! cagib1@charter.net

Massage For Active Lifestyle ... Interested?  All of my one-on-one, monthly, or small group clients get a 20% discount off each massage with Performance Plus Massage....so check us both out today!!!!

       Links of Posts to Check Out:
           Why Workout With Me?
           How Effective? Very! How Do I Know?
           What Some Clients Have To Say
           How Effective Is HIIT?
           Other Info on Effectiveness of Training Methods: Workout Tidbits
           Eating Supportively

Friday, September 20, 2013

Eating Supportively & Mindfully

Eating supportively is key to gaining muscle strength, maintaining good health, and fat/weight loss.  It is easy to get lost in all of the fad and misinformation available.  First know that the information contained on this blog is not medical advice and is not intended to replace the advice or attention of health-care professionals.  I am not a registered dietician.  Consult your physician before beginning or making changes in your diet or exercise program, for diagnosis and treatment of illness and injuries, and for advice regarding medications.  That said there are some pretty basic and easy things you can do to make sure that you are maximizing your workout efforts and supporting your muscles. 

Basic Habits:  Eating 20-30 grams of protein within an hour of waking up in the morning is an excellent way to kick start your metabolism.  Another metabolic booster and support is to eat your largest meals earlier in the day starting with breakfast.  Eating every 3-4 hours throughout the day keeps your metabolic rate stabilized and burning fat.  Ideally each meal should be 15 grams or more of protein and make up 1/3 of your meal with the remaining 2/3 made up of produce and whole grains.  Aiming to eat between 8-10 servings of Fruits/Vegetables daily is another great way to stay on track with your nutrition and support your active body.  Staying properly hydrated daily is also key to supporting your fitness and weight loss goals (reference below section on hydration).  Produce Serving Sizes  &  Produce Stickers

If you are aiming to reach fat loss goals, then you must eat mindfully.  Part of mindful eating is not being distracted while you are eating (e.g., television) as well as tracking what you are eating (reference below section on tracking foods).  Eating clean and planning your indulgences is another key factor...if you try to eat clean (whole foods rather than processed foods, limited sugar and white flour, etc.) about 90% of the time and limit your personal indulgences (PIs) to 3-4 times a week, you will be set for optimum supportive and fat burning mindful eating.  Keep in mind that bites, licks, and tastes (BLTs) of foods throughout the day count towards your caloric intake and need to be tracked, or better yet avoided all together.  Planning your indulgences is better than "winging" it as you will end up eating far more PIs throughout a week if you do not plan them in advance.  Also check out these Post Links:  The Importance Of Journaling  &  Weekends  &  Pre Splurge Tricks & Tips  &  Alcoholic Beverages

Know that optimum fat loss and weight management is 75% what you eat You cannot workout and eat whatever you want and expect ideal results.  You cannot eat strictly and not workout and expect a fit body.  You need both working together to give you ideal results and a healthy, fit body.  Clean It Up x 5  &  Healthy Foods

Workout Recovery:  Almost as important as exercising effectively and with good form, is how you support your body/muscles post workout.  Consuming adequate amounts of carbohydrates and protein before and after a training session is important for optimizing muscle recovery.  Consumption of protein immediately post-exercise helps in the repair and synthesis of muscle proteins and helps to preserve lean muscle mass and assure that the majority of weight loss comes from fat and not muscle.  Consuming rapidly absorbed proteins such as whey protein with easily absorbed (high glycemic) carbohydrates 20-30 minutes after a high intensity workout followed by eating a balanced 1/3 protein and 2/3 complex carbs (produce/whole grains) about an hour later is when your muscles/body are most prime for utilization.  The American Dietetic Association recommends that carbohydrate intake be at 1.5 g/kg of body weight (convert lbs to kg by dividing by 2.2) in the first 30 minutes post exercise and then every 2 to 4 to 6 hours thereafter as this is the time when the muscles are best able to replenish energy stores.  It takes about 24 hours to fully restore muscle glycogen (stored carbs), assuming that the appropriate post-workout nutrients are consumed and that nutrition goals for supportive eating are met.  This eating a combination of carbohydrate and protein in the post-workout meal(s) has been shown to enhance glycogen replenishment and may also improve muscle tissue repair.  With proper recovery and supportive eating you are able to increase the intensity of your workouts but perceive training as easier since your muscle glycogen will be able to be maintained throughout your workouts.

Recovery Protein Shakes:  An easily absorbed protein you can do 20-30 minutes post workout is a protein shake.  Okay, so what's in a protein recovery shake?  With whey and casein proteins being the most popular, how do you know what options are the best choice for your muscle recovery?  Following is an excerpt from the American Council on Exercise Personal Trainer Manual explaining just that.

     "Whey, the liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained, is a high quality protein that contains all of the essential amino acids.  There are three varieties of whey--whey protein powder, whey protein concentrate, and whey protein isolate--all of which provide high levels of the essential and branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), vitamins, and minerals.  Whey powder is 11 to 15% protein and is used as an additive in many food products.  Whey concentrate is 25 to 89% protein, while whey isolate is 90+% protein; both forms are commonly used in supplements.  Notably, while the isolate is nearly pure whey, the proteins can become denatured during the manufacturing process, decreasing the supplements' usefulness.  Unlike the other whey forms, the isolate is lactose-free (Hoffman & Falvo, 2004).  Studies of whey protein have found that whey offers numerous health benefits, including increased muscular strength (when combined with resistance training) and bone growth (Hayes & Cribb, 2008).

     Casein, the source of the white color of milk, accounts for 70 to 80% of milk protein.  Casein exists in what is known as a micelle, a compound similar to a soap sud that has a water-averse inside and water-loving outside.  This property allows the protein to provide a sustained slow release of amino acids into the bloodstream, sometimes lasting for hours.  Some studies suggest that combined supplementation with casein and whey offers the greatest muscular strength improvements following a 10-week intensive resistance-training program (Kerksick et al., 2006)."

Other Post Links regarding Protein:  Vegetarian Protein Complementarity  &  Other Protein Sources  &  Yes More On Protein  &  Lean On Protein  &  Potent Proteins

Track Your Food:  How do you know if you are hitting your nutritional targets if you are not tracking what you are eating?  You don't have to track for the rest of your life, just while you are trying to get down a different food lifestyle.  Unless you are tracking (and better yet planning ahead) your meals, you have no idea how close you are or are not to supportively eating.  It takes me all of 5 minutes to log my food for the day.  The hard part is starting this habit, but I can assure you it is so simple once it is a habit.  There are many free sites with databases of foods and the ability for you to track & plan your foods/meals.  The site that I began using in 2009 and absolutely love is sparkpeople.com.  SparkPeople has a huge database of foods (whole foods, prepackaged foods, restaurant foods), but also allows you to customize and build your own database of food choices, create a "favorites" food list so you are not always hunting for foods you eat frequently, allows you to create and store for later access whole meals that you eat frequently so you don't have to log in each food item every time, and even allows you to build recipes so you are aware of the nutritional breakdown of each serving.  Additionally, it allows you to modify your nutritional target ranges as well as add targets to track daily.  It is very user friendly and even has mobile apps for your smart phones, so it can be on the move with you.  However you journal, plan, track your food choices....Make the habit today for better results tomorrow!  ...See also these Post Links:  I Ate How Much?  &   Hows The Tracking?  &  The Importance Of Journaling

Nutritional Targets:  So what are these targets?  Well, it can be different depending on who you ask.  Let's start with some basics:  Protein contains 4 calories per gram and it is recommended that approximately 10-35% of your daily calories come from protein.  Carbohydrates also contain 4 calories per gram and comes from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and it is recommended that approximately 45-65% of your daily calories come from carbohydrates.  Fats contain 9 calories per gram and it is recommended that approximately 20-35% of your daily calories come from fat (less than 10% from saturated fats and the majority from polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats).  Meeting Energy Needs

The next piece of the puzzle is determining your specific resting metabolic rate (RMR) which represents the number of calories it takes to fuel your body (ventilation, blood circulation, temperature regulation, digestion, etc.).  The Mifflin-St. Jeor equation is the most accurate estimation of RMR and is outlined below.  Some info you need to know to complete the formula are your weight in kilograms (1kg=2.2 lbs and you can easily convert by dividing pounds by 2.2), your height in centimeters (1 inch=2.54 cm and you can easily convert by multiplying inches by 2.54).

For men:  RMR = 9.99 x wt(kg) + 6.25 x ht(cm) - 4.92 x age(yrs) + 5
For women: RMR = 9.99 x wt(kg) + 6.25 x ht(cm) - 4.92 x age(yrs) - 161

The RMR value derived from the predication equation is then multiplied by the appropriate activity correction factor below to determine your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE).  Note that this equation is more accurate for obese than non-obese individuals.

*Sedentary (little or no exercise): 1.200
*Lightly active (light exercise/sports one to three days per week): 1.375
*Moderately active (moderate exercise/sports six to seven days per week): 1.550 (if you workout with me this is the calculator you would use) (Workout Calories)
*Very active (hard exercise/sports six to seven days per week): 1.725
*Extra active (very hard exercise/sports and physical job): 1.900

Example:
For a moderately active 38 year old 140 lb 5'6" female then;
weight in kg = 64 (140/2.2)
height in cm = 168 (66 x 2.54)
RMR = 1,341 ((9.99 x 64) + (6.25 x 168) - (4.92 x 38) - 161)
TDEE = 2,079 (1,341 x 1.550)

The Dietary Guidelines recommend that those trying to lose weight aim for a 500 calorie deficit per day, achieved through decreased calorie intake and/or increased physical activity.  Even for fat loss you would take the above derived number and decrease it by 500 for your total daily caloric total.  From there you can break out the particular nutritional targets: protein, carbohydrates, and fat based on the previously provided information.

Example:
If your TDEE is 2,079 then your total daily caloric intake should be 1,579 (2,079 - 500) then;
Protein would be 474 calories and 118 grams (1,579 x 30% / 4)
Carbohydrates would be 711 calories and 178 grams (1,579 x 45% / 4)
Fats would be 395 calories and 44 grams (1,579 x 25% / 9)

Be sure to reevaluate your nutritional targets about every 5 to 10 pounds lost.

Hydration:  The American College of Sports Medicine and the United States Track and Field Association have developed guidelines for optimal hydration during exercise, outlined below.  Note that it can be as dangerous being overhydrated as dehydrated.  Are You Dehydrated?

*2 hours prior to exercise, drink 17-20 ounces
*Every 10-20 minutes during exercise, drink 7-10 ounces or preferably, drink based on sweat loss
*Following exercise, drink 16-24 ounces for every pound of body weight lost


Other Helpful Tidbits to Know Post Links: 
Size Really Does Matter
Short On Time?
Restaurant Survival
Get Fooducated
Fresh Is Cheaper
The Dirty Dozen & The Clean
The Real Price Of Potato Chips
Meeting Energy Needs
Breakfast Of Lean Champions
Afternoon Bloat  
Eliminate The Bloat
Carbs v Net Carbs
Should You Go Gluten Free?
Thinking Fasting Detox Is Good Idea  
More Is Not Always Better 
Importance Of Sleep Post Workout Snack  
Greater Muscle Mass = Higher Metabolism  
Some Rules Of A Fast Metabolism
Hydrogenated Oil  
Mono Fats, Fake Sugars & Fiber
Al Dente
Need A New Grain?
Spicy
Raw vs Steamed Spinach
The Skinny On Milk
Sip Green Tea
Killer Grapefruit
Sad But True
Entitlement = Led Astray
Food Rewards
Garbage Where?
Habits? What Habits?
Supplements & The Rest
Supplements Part Deux
Acid-Alkaline Balance
Detox & Cleanse
7 Side Effects Of Soda
Friendly Bacteria
Peel Off Pounds
Discerning Good From Bad Fad
Immune System Recovery

Need Help with Recipe Ideas?  Healthy & Yummy Recipes

~You should see your physician before starting any exercise or nutrition program.  You should have a complete physical examination if you are sedentary, if you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes, if you are overweight, or if you are over 35 years old.  Please discuss all nutritional changes with your physician or a registered dietician.~



Thursday, September 19, 2013

Gluten, Corn, Soy & Dairy Free Recipes

If you have reasons for needing to be gluten, corn, soy, and dairy free and are looking for some help and/or recipes for accomplishing that.....Chapter 4+ of The Immune System Recovery Plan by Dr. Susan Blum has just such recipes.  Soon, I hope to have a guest post of some additional recipes not found in the book.....

Here are some gluten free support/info sites in the meantime:

 http://jennifersway.org/
http://www.livebetteramerica.com/health/gluten-free

Gluten Free Tip: Amaranth is gluten free and a complete protein grain that packs at least three times more calcium than any other grain (Whole Grains Council).  Cook the flakes as you would oatmeal or use ground as a wheat flour substitute.  Need a New Grain?

Egg Free Tip:  Use chia seeds as a vegan substitute for eggs.  2 TBL ground chia seeds plus 1/3 cup of water equals one medium egg.

Should You Go Gluten Free?  If yes, then you are better off making your own gluten free options as opposed to buying processed because they are packed with fat and unnecessary calories.

Other Protein Sources
Vegetarian Protein Complementarity Chart
Go Whole

 

Wednesday, September 18, 2013

The Dirty Dozen & The Clean 15

Eating a 100% organic is expensive!  So just like you, I have to balance cost with health choices.  Thanks to The Environmental Working Group (http://www.ewg.org/), below are the 12+ fruits/veggies to try to get organic versus the 15 that are conventionally clean and okay to skimp on forking up the cost of organic.

The Dirty Dozen are the 12+ fruits/veggies that have been found to have the most pesticide residues:

Apples, Celery, Cherry Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Grapes, Hot Peppers, Imported Nectarines, Peaches, Potatoes, Spinach, Strawberries, Sweet Bell Peppers, Kale/Collard Greens, Summer Squash


The Clean 15 those 15 fruits/veggies that have been found to have the least amount of pesticide residues:

Asparagus, Avocados, Cabbage, Cantaloupe, Sweet Corn, Egg Plant, Grapefruit, Kiwi, Mangos, Mushrooms, Onions, Papayas, Pineapples, Frozen Sweet Peas, Sweat Potatoes

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Meeting Energy Needs for Optimal Weight and Body Composition

from my 3/27/13 Post on Meeting Energy Needs:
     
from ACSM's Resources for the Personal Trainer 3rd Edition

Meeting Energy Needs for Optimal Weight and Body Composition

The relationship between weight and caloric intake is relatively simple:  If you eat more calories than you burn (expend), you will store the excess calories, and body weight will increase.  If you eat fewer calories than you burn, you will use some of your existing body tissues for needed energy, and body weight will drop.  Consistently consuming too little energy will burn enough of your lean mass (muscles) that the rate at which you burn calories (called the "metabolic rate") will decrease.  The end result of a lower metabolic rate is usually higher body weight (from more body fat) because you lose your ability to burn the calories you eat.  Therefore, staying in an energy-balanced state or deviating from it only slightly is an important strategy for both body weight and body composition maintenance. 

However, what happens during the day to achieve a state of energy balance makes a difference.  If you spend most of the day in an energy-deficit state (i.e., you burned far more calories than you consumed) but then eat a huge meal at the end of the day to satisfy your energy needs, you might still be in energy balance at the end of the day.  However, it appears that people who do this have different outcomes than those who maintain an energy-balanced state throughout the day.  Eating small but frequent meals has the following benefits:
  • Maintenance of metabolic rate
  • Lower body fat and lower weight on higher caloric intakes
  • Better glucose tolerance and lower insulin response (making it less likely that fats will be produced from the foods you eat)
  • Lower stress hormone production
  • Better maintenance of muscle mass
  • Improved physical performance
Surveys have suggested that people (particularly athletes) tend to delay eating until the end of the day, and many experience severe energy deficits earlier in the day (particularly on days when they train hard and need the energy the most!).  Problems with energy deficits include:
  • Difficulty maintaining carbohydrate stores (this would impede endurance in high-intensity activities)
  • Problems maintaining lean (muscle) mass
  • Lower metabolic rate
  • Difficulty meeting nutrient needs (foods carry both energy and other nutrients)
  • Increased risk of injury (undernourished athletes may develop mental and muscular fatigue that, in some sports, would predispose them to injury)
  • Missed opportunities to aid muscle recovery
Maintaining energy balance throughout the day by consuming small but frequent meals during the day is an excellent strategy for reducing these problems.

Monday, September 16, 2013

Some Rules of a Fast Metabolism

Excerpts from The Fast Metabolism Diet by Haylie Pomroy highlighting some simple facts:

Your metabolism reflects what you do by creating a body that can survive the conditions it is subjected to.

When you don't eat enough, your body makes conserving your fat stores a special priority, and it creates more fat from whatever you feed it by secreting special, emergency-only starvation hormones that block fat burning (that pesky RT3).  When you eat a lot of nutrient-dense food in the right way, your body relaxes, recognizes the emergency has passed, and starts burning that fat for fuel again--even the cheesecake.

[your body will pay] a heavy price for years of dieting on chemical-filled diet products disguised as food...

The body stores the majority of your reserve fuel in either muscle or fat.  Because muscle is constantly contracting, relaxing, beating, pushing, and pulling, it takes a lot of fuel to create and maintain it.  This is why they say muscle consumes more calories, or energy, than fat.  Fat just sits there.  Have you ever seen it do anything besides flop over your waistband or jiggle around on your thighs?  Fat really doesn't do much but hold on to fuel, and therefore it takes a very little fuel or calories to maintain it.  (And remember, if you don't eat or provide outside fuel, the body will actually break down muscle and store some of that fuel as even more fat.)

*****

from my 3/28/12 Post on Greater Muscle Mass = Higher Metabolism:
    
First, what is metabolism?  Metabolism is the process by which the body generates the energy it needs for maintenance, repair, growth of tissues, and for muscles contraction and movement.  The energy is obtained from the foods we eat.  However, the chemical energy stored in the food that we eat is not directly used to fuel our bodies, but rather it is used to generate adenosine triphosphate ("ATP").  Only a small amount of ATP is stored in the muscle cells.  The body must regenerate ATP once it is used through the process of metabolism.

Muscle is very active tissue and requires continuous energy supplies for ongoing cellular processes such as protein synthesis,  maintenance, and building.  It is estimated that a pound of muscle uses between 30-50 calories a day at rest to meet its metabolic requirements.  That's one pound a day at rest.  How many pounds of skeletal muscle do you have?  How active are you?  Exactly!  When muscle mass is increased so too is your metabolic rate increased, both during activity and at rest.  Conversely, when muscle mass is decreased, your metabolic rate is decreased as well at activity and at rest.  If you are not performing regular strength exercise, muscle mass decreases with age at about one-half pound of muscle every year of inactivity after the age of 25.  It is this reduction in muscle mass that research reveals that resting metabolism decreases approximately half a percent every year after age 25.  Endurance exercises increase metabolic rate only during the activity session and shortly following; however, strength exercises increase metabolic rate during and for a relatively long period following the workout.  No worries if inactivity has been your life thus far, as strength gains have shown to be made even in your 90s...so get moving!

Make sense why Eating Supportively is so important?

Friday, September 13, 2013

Recap

I know I gave you a lot to read this week, but for those of you with heel and/or knee pain hopefully this will give you some additional info to get you going in the right direction.  Beyond correctly moving your muscles and strengthening what is weak, be sure to stretch out what is tight through Yoga or some well developed stretching program/routine, self myofascial release techniques in foam rolling, self trigger point therapy (see below links), and massage. 

Trigger Point Series:Trigger Points
Referred Pain,Trigger Point & Symptoms
Shoulder Trigger Points
Back Trigger Points
Hip & Knee Trigger Points
Final Word On Trigger Points

Thursday, September 12, 2013

Proper Footwear

With all the talk this week on heel and knee pain, be sure to make your footwear a priority as well as your functional movement patterns.  From my 3/13/12 Post on footwear:


Proper Footwear
    
Proper footwear is vital to decreasing your risk of lower-extremity injuries.  Whether you need activity specific footwear (running, walking, tennis, basketball, or aerobics) or multipurpose cross trainers (multiple cardiovascular and weight training activities), your shoes should match both your activity type and level as well as your foot type.  Some general recommendations when shopping for proper footwear from the American Council on Exercise are:

*Get fitted for footwear toward the end of the day.  It is not unusual for an individual's foot to increase by half a shoe size during the course of a single day. However, if an individual plans to exercise consistently at a specific time, he or she should consider getting fitted at that exact time.
*Allow a space up to the width of the index finger between the end of the longest toe and the end of the shoe.  This space will accommodate foot size increases, a variety of socks, and foot movement within the shoe without hurting the toes.
*The ball of the foot should match the widest part of the shoe, and the client should have plenty of room for the toes to wiggle without experiencing slippage in the heel.
*Shoes should not rub or pinch any area of the foot or ankle.  You should rotate the ankles when trying on shoes, and pay attention to the sides of the feet and the top of the toes, common areas for blisters.
*An individual should wear the same weight of socks that he or she intends to use during activity.  You should look for socks that are made with synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyester, or Coolmax®  for better blister prevention.

It is also important to be aware of when shoes need to be replaced.  If they are no longer absorbing the pounding and jarring action, you are more likely to sustain ankle, shin, and knee injuries.  Athletic shoes will lose their cushioning after three to six months of regular use (or 350 to 500 miles of running).  However, you should look at the wear patterns as a good indicator for replacement.  Any time the shoe appears to be wearing down unevenly, especially at the heel, it is time to replace the shoes.  Additionally, if the traction on the soles of the shoes is worn flat, it is time for new shoes. (ACE Personal Trainer Manual)

Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Massage For The Active Lifestyle

from 6/8/13 Guest Post by Amber Johns, LMT:

Massage for the Active Lifestyle

Massage has become an important part of the new athletic regimen from the seasoned athlete to the weekend warrior. A growing number of professionals believe that massage can provide an extra edge to the athletes who seek to achieve their peak performances. Massage has become a necessary ingredient for a complete workout. More and more people are realizing that a complete workout routine includes not only the exercise itself, but also caring for the wear-and-tear and minor injuries that naturally occur with strenuous movement. The physiological and psychological benefits of massage make it an ideal complement to a total conditioning program.

Any active person can benefit from Massage especially sports massage, from those who routinely stretch their physical limits such as triathletes (swim, bike, run), weight lifters to those maintaining a healthy, active lifestyle such as golfers, recreational runners, local league participants, to the average person with an active stressful schedule .
 
What Happens When You Exercise?

Regular exercise promotes a general sense of well-being. If done in moderation, it can help relieve the effects of stress, and has been linked to decrease in psychological depression. Regular exercise produces positive physical results like increased muscular strength and endurance, more efficient heart and respiratory functioning, and greater flexibility. These positive physical changes occur as the body gradually adapts to the greater demands put on it by regular exercise. The body improves its functioning to meet the challenges placed on it. Conditioning involve three steps or phases: Tearing Down Phase - when one pushes the physical limits, Recovery Phase - Important for the rebuilding phase and to obtain the full benefits of a conditioning program, Buildup Phase - When the system adapts to the new demands placed on it.
 
The 'tearing down' phase of the adaptation process often involves stiffness and soreness, especially when the amount of movement is significantly increased from what the body has been used to in the past. Delayed muscle soreness (24-48 hours after exercise) may be caused by any of a number of different factors. Some possible causes are minor muscle or connective tissue damage, local muscle spasms that reduce blood flow or a buildup of waste products from energy production.
 
Trigger points or stress points may also cause muscle soreness and decreased flexibility. These points are specific spots in muscle and tendons which cause pain when pressed, and which may radiate pain to a larger area. They are not bruises, but are thought by some to be small areas of spasm. Trigger points may be caused by sudden trauma, or may develop over time from the stress and strain of heavy physical exertion or from repeated use of a particular muscle.
 
Heavily exercised muscles may also lose their capacity to relax, causing chronically tight (hypertonic) muscles, and loss of flexibility. Lack of flexibility is often linked to muscle soreness, and makes you more prone to injuries, especially muscle pulls and tears. Blood flow through tight muscles is poor (ischemia), which also causes pain.

What Are The Benefits of Massage for the Active Person?

Incorporating a regular program of massage in your active life has many benefits. It can serve to:
  • Improve circulation of blood and lymph which allows increased metabolic exchange in muscles and other soft tissues of the body
  • Enhance recovery from moderate to intense training and performance
  • Decrease delayed onset muscle soreness associated with new or extreme physical activity
  • Reduce the potential for injury by identifying and addressing minor, musculoskeletal concerns before they develop into injuries 
  • Enhance body awareness 
  • Relieve Pain, Stiffness, Tension, Anxiety and Stress in the body
  • Increase Mental Awareness and Decrease Pain through release of endorphins
  • Release of toxins and waste products in the muscles brought on by the cumulative stress of everyday training and competing
  • Prevent injuries and recover from injures at a much faster rate
  • Remove trigger points, muscle adhesions, and soften scar tissue formed as a result of injury
  • Relax and stretch muscles
  • Improve range of motion
  • Restore elasticity
  • Relax the body and mind
  • Improve your ability to rest more effectively in return increasing your ability to perform activities
At Performance Plus Massage my goal is to help you reach your goals in the most pain free and effective ways possible. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete a weekend warrior or just dealing with day to day stress I can customize a plan for you! I look forward to helping you improve your performance in your day to day activity plus live a happier less stressful life!

Call to schedule your appointment today!

Amber Johns, LMT
931-446-9238
www.Performanceplusmassage.com 

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Knee Pain

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), Chondromalacia, and Infrapatellar Tendinitis are all knee pain culprits.  PFPS pain is primarily in the front of your knee.  Chondromalacia is primarily under the knee cap.  Infrapatellar Tendinitis is pain in the distal kneecap into the infrapatellar tendon (inflammation of the patellar tendon where it inserts in the tibia--distal part of the patella and proximal tibia).



Chondromalacia is caused by the posterior surface of the patella not properly tracking in the femoral groove and causes the cartilage under the patella to become damaged by softening or wearing it away.  Be sure to check out this video on YouTube for help with both Chondromalacia and Patellofemoral Pain:  http://youtu.be/xWC4fLSSV6E

from 6/25/12 Post on Runner's v Jumper's Knee
    
Runner's Knee or Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is anterior (front) knee pain and is often confused with chondromalacia (which is a softening or wearing away of the cartilage behind the patella resulting in inflammation and pain).  PFPS can occur either with overuse, repetitive loading activities causing abnormal stress to the knee joint, or through biomechanical abnormalities altering the tracking of the patella and alignment, or muscle dysfunction and tightness.  If you have pain with running, ascending or descending stairs, squatting, or prolonged sitting, or if you have a gradual achy pain that occurs behind or underneath the patella, or knee stiffness for a prolonged period of time, then you might want to look into the possibility of PFPS and treatment.

Jumper's Knee or Infrapatellar Tendinitis is an overuse syndrome characterized by inflammation of the patellar tendon.  Typical in sports such as basketball, volleyball, jumping sports producing significant strain in the tendinous tissues.  Causes can be poor running style, overtraining, sudden changes in training surface, lower-extremity inflexibility, or muscle imbalance.  If you have pain in the distal kneecap into the infrapatellar tendon or pain when running, walking stairs, squatting, prolonged sitting and you do a lot jumping activities, you might want to look at your footwear, training techniques and frequency.



How our feet move directly impacts how the knee functions just as how tight or weak our thigh muscles and hip function directly impacts how the knee functions.  Be sure to check out the Workout Tidbits Page for help with good training/form.

Law of Facilitation  The body subscribes to the law of facilitation, meaning that the body will achieve the desired movement following the path of least resistance.  If your body has any mobility-stability compromises, you will end up with dysfunctional movement causing inevitable breakdowns at your weakest link.  This is corrected by focusing on moving correctly as opposed to just moving.  A great example is the squat and the push up.  If you just move through either of these movements regardless of incorrect movement just to say you got the move done, you are actually causing layers of damage to muscular and joint function which will impede your progress to moving correctly in those and other movements.  An excellent way to get in touch, stay in touch, as well as improve your mobility-stability issues is to STRETCH.  Yoga is an excellent way to accomplish this.  When you are stretching, regardless of what modality you use, pay attention to what is tight and what is overcompensating for your “weak links” and communicate those findings to me during our sessions.  We can work together to improve your movements so your body doesn’t have to “compromise” to move.





Monday, September 9, 2013

Knowing Achilles Tendinitis from Plantar Fasciitis

"Pain on the back of the heel is usually Achilles tendinitis, not plantar fasciitis. While symptoms may be very similar, they are two very different conditions. The Achilles tendon is the large tendon that attaches to your heel bone right where the back of your shoe hits your ankle. This motion provides the power in the push off phase of the gait cycle. Pain in this area is related to inflammation and overuse of the Achilles tendon.

Plantar fasciitis is typically on the bottom of the heel. Pain and inflammation of plantar fasciitis is also related to overuse.

Achilles tendonitis starts after a particular activity places too much stress on the tendon. This condition usually hurts when you first get out of bed in the morning and can also be worse after heavy activity. Swelling and worsening pain occurs if the condition goes untreated. Most people tend to delay seeking treatment assuming that it will get better on its own.

If you start having Achilles tendon pain it is best to immediately modify your activities to reduce pain. Since this is an overuse injury, the best immediate treatment is to rest your foot and ankle. Anti-inflammatory medication can be helpful for both swelling and pain. If the pain continues for over a week, it is advised to seek medical attention from an orthopedic specialist.

Healing of the Achilles tendon is often slow. Initial treatment involves both immobilization and activity modification. Physical therapy is also an important part of the recovery process. For severe cases that become worse despite appropriate treatment, surgery is a consideration.
" ~Dr. Sandra Klein

Heel Pain

Plantar Fasciitis
 
"Plantar Fasciitis - inflammation in the sole of the foot.
Who gets it? Everyone. People who are active either at work, home, or athletically are more likely to get plantar fasciitis. It is common in runners and walkers and in people who stand for prolonged periods of time.  Pain is located in the arch near the Heel. It is worse in the morning when you get out of bed as well as after prolonged sitting.  The cause of plantar fasciitis is usually related to a tight calf muscle. There is a misconception that the pain is a result of a Heel spur. A spur may form but it is as a reaction to the inflammation in the plantar fascia and is not the cause of the pain."  ~Dr. Stacy Bacon

*****

from my 5/8/12 Post on Is Tendinitis Your 'Achilles'?
    
Got pain in your heel?  Let's see if it could be Achilles Tendinitis....

Signs & Symptoms of Achilles Tendinitis are pain in your heel about 2 to 6 cm above the tendon insertion into the heel.  Usually this pain is in the morning first thing and sharp or burning pain that increases with more vigorous activity.  Weak calves can be the cause as can high arches, flat feet, poor footwear, poor flexibility, lateral ankle instability, or errors in training along with leg length discrepancies, age, or prior injuries.  Running uphill increases the load on your calves and Achilles, so if you do a lot of running be sure you are properly warming up and stretching your calves. 

If you have Achilles Tendinitis you can control the pain and inflammation by "ice" (ice, compression, elevation) as well as doing calf raises and stretching.  Beyond that, be sure you are utilizing proper training techniques, proper footwear, and are at the proper weight for your height.  Know that if you do not mend and instead push through the pain you could be risking an Achilles rupture.  Just as with overtraining, overstretching is just as bad and can cause irritation to the musculotendinous unit.  Aim for restoring proper length to the calf muscles to decrease symptoms without overexertion.

Excellent calf stretches are:

*Standing lunge with the back foot heel pressed into the floor for at least 6 breaths;
*Standing lunge with the back foot heel pressed into the floor and back knee bent (this takes the stretch further into your heel) for at least 6 breaths;
*Standing on a step with one heel hanging off for at least 6 breaths.

*****

With Achilles Tendinitis strengthen the calves as well as stretch them.  With Plantar Fasciitis avoid calf strengthen moves and focus on stretching the calves.